Incentive plans are described in lots of different terms—commissions, bonuses, STIPs, profit sharing, and so forth. We keep inventing different structures but we call them by the same old names.
The way I look at it there are really only three. Everything else is essentially some variation of these: sales incentives, productivity incentives and growth incentives.
Of course sales incentive is another term for commissions. We pay these to those employees who bring in new revenue. The incentives may be in addition to a base salary, or they may stand alone as the sole source of payment. New sales, of course, are the lifeblood of any organization. And sales personnel are commonly among the highest paid employees.
But what about “productivity incentives?” This is my way of describing any form of variable pay that is tied to productivity improvements. In my view, this concept should replace the notion of a “bonus” because no variable pay is truly earned unless it comes from an improvement in employee productivity. In the future, the only flourishing companies will be those that have demonstrated the ability to out-perform their competitors. Thus, every employee must become “productivity conscious.” In addition, improvements in productivity provide the fresh profits needed to finance the incentive. So, instead of “pay for performance” think, “pay for productivity.”
The third category is “growth incentives.” These are the payments made for helping to create the future company. Sales and productivity incentives run today’s company and create the capital to grow future company. But future company doesn’t happen unless employees are focused on building it. And those who do should share in its value. Thus, growth incentives are essential for any company that believes it will be bigger in five years than it is today. Growth incentives should be accrued and paid in the future when new value begins to be realized.
Every company that’s serious about growth and sustainable profits needs three types of incentives: sales, productivity and growth.



