One of the biggest mistakes most organizations make is to treat compensation as a tactical, expense management issue. In some respects, this is a natural inclination. Compensation is customarily the largest budget item on the company’s financial statements. As a result, most organizations look at it as a cost to be managed.
However, high performance companies see everything through a strategic lens, including and especially compensation. As a result, they see pay as an extension of the company’s business plan, not just a line item on the income statement. For such organizations, decision making regarding rewards can’t be and isn’t dealt with in tactical terms. Every rewards program they roll out has a strategic purpose that is grounded in a well defined compensation philosophy.
Businesses that treat compensation strategically commonly employ the following practices:
- The CEO establishes the strategic direction for rewards and drives the priorities surrounding compensation planning and decisions
- The organization employs mechanisms to measure alignment between workforce performance and practices, and the business plan of the company
- The company has a compensation committee that meets regularly (preferably quarterly) to make rewards decisions and assess progress of existing strategies based on a written philosophy statement that clearly defines what the company “pays” for
- The compensation committee employs processes for the consideration, development, implementation and ongoing management of its rewards strategies
- Specific rewards programs are only implemented once their strategic purpose is clearly stated and their impact on both shareholder and employee wealth accumulation value has been modeled and tested
- The company establishes a means of measuring the productivity of its people; it isolates the return that comes to the business through financial capital at work versus human capital at work
- The organization develops a rewards reinforcement strategy and management system for the ongoing promotion and communication of its compensation plans
- Shareholders are routinely informed of the relationship between rewards and additional value being created through the execution of an effective and focused workforce.
Such an ideal isn’t achieved overnight. However, no one achieves it until they buy into the relationship between vision, strategy, roles and expectations, and rewards–and then commits to a process that links those interdependent issues. Such an approach is only adopted by organizations that want compensation to become a key driver of growth in their business, and not just one more cost that has to be contained.



